Buzludzha is one of the most well-recognized and iconic abandoned sites within the urbex (urban exploration) community. Its unique architecture, historical significance, and the sheer scale of the structure make it a highly sought-after destination for explorers.

The monument was built to commemorate the founding of the Bulgarian Socialist Party, which took place on Buzludzha Peak in 1891.  It would serve as a grand assembly hall, where party members could gather for meetings, ceremonies, and other significant events, reinforcing the ideology and power of the communist regime.

The monument was completed in 1981 and took 7 years to build. It cost approximately 14 million Bulgarian levs, equivalent to $35 million US today. Its unique UFO-like design stands as a testament to the era’s grandiose architectural ambitions.

Buzludzha was abandoned in 1989 as the communist regime collapsed and the country transitioned to democracy. Today, it remains as a striking symbol of the country’s communist past.  Inside are elaborate, gigantic mosaic depicting key figures and themes of the communist regime, that have been left to decay.

The inscription on the front is part of a famous socialist anthem, it translates to: "Stand up, despised, enslaved people! Stand up, oppressed and humiliated! Let us face the oppressors boldly, Let us fight for freedom and justice!"

As of 2024, entry into the building is impossible, as all potential access points have been securely sealed. There is even a police box on site, however when we went there didn't appear to be anyone inside or patrolling the area. 

A group called the Buzludzha Project is working to preserve and reopen the monument.  While some Bulgarians prefer to forget the past, those involved with the project view the site as historically significant. "Our vision is to preserve the building as a place for dialogue, tolerance, and education..."

Despite not being able to enter, a trip to Buzludzha is definitely worth it for those for those interested in urbex, history, architecture, and off-the-beaten-path travel. The surrounding area is also beautiful and will leave you with a sense of awe as you explore the remnants of a bygone era. Buzludzha is best reached by car, or you can book a tour with Abandoned Bulgaria. 

If you do go, be sure to also drive down to the Iron Fists for this spectacular view.  Happy exploring!